When did China become free from Britain?
The Chinese Revolution of 1949.
How did China gain independence from Britain?
A republic was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution, which itself began with the Wuchang uprising on 10 October 1911, successfully overthrowing the Qing dynasty and ending over two thousand years of imperial rule in China.
Did Britain ever take over China?
Although British imperialism never politically took hold in mainland China, as it did in India or Africa, its cultural and political legacy is still evident today.
Who is considered the father of modern China?
Sun Yat-sen (/ˈsʌn ˌjætˈsɛn/; born Sun Deming; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was a Chinese statesman, physician, and political philosopher, who served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China and the first leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party of China).
Which country ruled British?
Territories formerly administered by the British Colonial Service that have gained independence
| Country | Pre-Independence name (if different) | Year of Independence |
|---|---|---|
| Ghana | Gold Coast | 1957 |
| Grenada | Grenada, Windward Islands | 1974 |
| Guyana | British Guiana | 1966 |
| Hong Kong | became Special Administrative Region of China | 1997 |
Why did Britain have HK?
The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.
What countries did British rule?
The British Empire in the Nineteenth Century
- Canada. …
- Australia and New Zealand. …
- India. …
- Africa. …
- Imperial Britain.